Document Type : Review Article
Authors
1
Department Of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun, State.
2
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
3
Department of Biomedical Science, School of Applied Science, University of Brighton, London, United Kingdom;
4
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, Texas, United States
5
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Public and Allied Health, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria.
6
Department of Education, Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria, FCT-Abuja, Nigeria
7
Department of Medical Microbiology, Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, Nigeria
8
Department of Infectious and Transboundary Animal Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
9
Department of Medical microbiology, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Dala Kano, Nigeria
10.30491/ijtmgh.2023.420952.1385
Abstract
In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization, international travel plays a significant role in facilitating the spread of infectious diseases. Travel medicine plays a vital role in preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases. This specialized field focuses on providing pre-travel advice, administering necessary vaccinations, promoting preventive measures during travel, and offering post-travel care. Risk assessment is essential to evaluate potential hazards associated with specific destinations. Factors such as disease prevalence, healthcare infrastructure, vaccination requirements, environmental, as well as cultural influences are considered. Through this process, the risks can be effectively managed by formulating appropriate strategies. Preventive measures are crucial to minimize the transmission of infectious diseases during travel. These include compulsory vaccinations based on destination-specific requirements, recommended travel restrictions when necessary, and quarantine protocols for individuals exhibiting symptoms. Enhanced surveillance efforts combined with promotion of personal hygiene practices aid further prevention. Educating travelers about safe food handling practices also serves as an effective measure against many infections. Effective pandemic management requires collaboration among countries and international organizations. Travel medicine Professionals work alongside public health authorities to provide accurate information, vaccine administration services, and increased awareness about preventive measures. This collaborative effort facilitates timely response mechanisms ensuring global protection from emerging threats like pandemics.
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